A delimitação de imagens na exegese bíblica

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54260/eb.v39i148.1001

Palavras-chave:

Delimitação de imagens, Abordagens interartísticas à Bíblia, Métodos exegéticos comparativos, Exegese iconográfica, Iconografia bíblica, Exegese interartística, Bíblia e cultura material, Bíblia e iconografia

Resumo

O artigo apresenta um panorama inédito dos mecanismos e quadros conceituais envolvidos na seleção de imagens e textos para comparações interartísticas com a Bíblia, i.e., para abordagens cujo objetivo principal é a explicação de aspectos da Bíblia e seu contexto a partir da comparação sistemática entre códigos verbais (“textos”) e não-verbais (“imagens”). Refletindo sobre estudos de caso e em diálogo com diferentes perspectivas metodológicas da história da pesquisa, o artigo propõe a distinção entre a dimensão teórica (passiva, dos pressupostos) e metodológica (ativa, ou da prática) da “delimitação de imagens”. Enquanto o pano de fundo conceitual e a similaridade/dissimilaridade do que será comparado são definidos pelos pressupostos e princípios de pessoas pesquisadoras, os problemas e questões de pesquisa são centrais na decisão por um método para seleção de comparanda (o que está para ser comparado) e a seleção de fato de comparata (o que foi comparado). Como dispositivo heurístico, a distinção dessas dimensões leva à duas hipóteses: (1) fatores epistemológicos, biográficos, institucionais e outros desempenham um papel fundamental na seleção de material mesmo quando não são explicitamente declarados ou refletidos; (2) desequilíbrios entre pressuposições e ações restringem um número significativo de comparações a “comparações de códigos”, i.e., a justaposições que não se engajam totalmente com os artefatos enquanto artefatos e tampouco com seus contextos, sejam tais contextos arqueológicos ou comunicativos. Ademais, a apresentação das diferentes estratégias de emparelhamento de evidências visuais e textos bíblicos e de suas diversas pressuposições pode ser vista como introdução metodológica à exegese interartística.

Biografia do Autor

Silas Klein Cardoso, Universidade de Berna, Berna, Suíça

Pesquisador no Instituto de Estudos Judaicos da Universidade de Berna, Berna, Suíça. Doutor em Ciências da Religião pela Universidade Metodista de São Paulo. Pós-doutor em Antigo Testamento pela Universidade de Berna e em História das Religiões e Religiões Comparadas pela Universidade de Zurique.

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14/09/2024

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KLEIN CARDOSO, S. A delimitação de imagens na exegese bíblica. Estudos Bíblicos, São Paulo, v. 39, n. 148, p. 173–204, 2024. DOI: 10.54260/eb.v39i148.1001. Disponível em: https://revista.abib.org.br/EB/article/view/1001. Acesso em: 21 dez. 2024.

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