A casa de Saul e suas divindades

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54260/eb.v37i144.202

Palavras-chave:

Platô de Benjamin, divindades, Saul, iconografia, onomástica.

Resumo

A região e o período geralmente associados ao rei Saul, i.e., o platô de Benjamim no Período do Ferro I-IIA inicial (c. 1125-875 aEC), tem sido alvo de intensos debates nos últimos quinze anos. Enquanto estudos arqueológicos e exegéticos europeus, norte-americanos e israelenses têm permanecido restritos à discussão sócio-demográfica e política da região, as crenças e práticas religiosas dos habitantes tem sido negligenciada. Em contraposição a essa vertente, o presente estudo examina as fontes arqueológicas, epigráficas e bíblicas do período para identificar as divindades supostamente cultuadas pela casa de Saul. Tal tarefa, descrita como impossível por proeminentes estudiosos nos últimos anos, faz-se possível pelo quadro conceitual intitulado “redes mágico-míticas”, que observa religião através de uma perspectiva comunicológica e pela integração de dados da cultura visual negligenciados por esses estudiosos. Dessa forma, ao utilizar a organização social e os dados de múltiplas fontes, propõem-se dois níveis de deidades que provavelmente fizeram parte da experiência religiosa dos habitantes, tal qual a possível identificação dessas deidades. 

Biografia do Autor

Silas Klein Cardoso, Universidade de Zurique, Zurique, Suíça

Doutor em Ciências da Religião pela Universidade Metodista de São Paulo. Pós-doutor em Antigo Testamento e Mundo Bíblico pela Universidade de Berna e em História da Religião/Religiões Comparadas pela Universidade de Zurique. Pesquisador no contexto do projeto Stamp Seals from the Southern Levant (Sinergia-SNSF) do Departamento de Estudos da Religião da Universidade de Zurique, Zurique, Suíça.  Bolsista de pós-doutorado pelo programa Grande Prêmio Capes de Tese.

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28/12/2021

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CARDOSO, S. K. A casa de Saul e suas divindades. Estudos Bíblicos, São Paulo, v. 37, n. 144, p. 289–305, 2021. DOI: 10.54260/eb.v37i144.202. Disponível em: https://revista.abib.org.br/EB/article/view/202. Acesso em: 29 mar. 2024.