Profecia bíblica e anarquismo na Tanakh
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54260/eb.v38i146.451Keywords:
anarchism, prophetism, antimonarchismAbstract
The prophetic tradition of the religion of Israel included many elements of what later became part of anarchist thought. The aim of this article is to observe the presence of anarchist and antimonarchist discourses throughout Tanakh through qualitative bibliographic research. From a minimal characterization of anarchism, we will analyze its presence in the prophetic discourse in the Former Prophets, especially in the books of Judges and 1Samuel, completing the analysis with a reading of the “statute of the king” from Deuteronomy 17 and some texts from Kethuvim. The results of the study indicate that anarchist thinking among the Hebrew prophets always remained in tension with the monarchy, correcting its excesses. This tension is characteristic of anarchist thought until today, which is not capable of proposing a form of government but serves as a corrective for the forms that are instituted in power.References
ARCHER JR. Gleason L. Merece Confiança o Antigo Testamento: Panorama de Introdução. São Paulo: Vida Nova, 1974.
ARNOLD, Bill T.; BEYER, Bryan E. Descobrindo o Antigo Testamento. São Paulo: Cultura Cristã, 2001.
AUNE, David E. The Westminster Dictionary of New Testament & Early Christian Literature & Rhetoric. Louisville: John Knox Press, 2003.
BLOCK, Daniel I. The Period of the Judges Religious Disintegration Under Tribal Rule. In: GILEADI, Avraham. Israel’s Apostasy and Restoration. Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1988, p. 39-57.
BOECKER, Hans Jochen. Orientação para a vida: Direito e lei no Antigo Israel. São Leopoldo: Sinodal, 2004.
BRIEND, Jacques (Org.). Israel e Judá: textos do Antigo Oriente Médio. São Paulo: Paulinas [Paulus], 1985.
BRIEND, J.; LEBRUN, R.; PUECH, E. Tratados e Juramentos no Antigo Oriente Próximo. São Paulo: Paulus, 1998.
BUBER, Martin. On The Bible: Eighteen Studies by Martin Buber. New York: Schocken Books, 1982.
BUBER, Martin. O Socialismo Utópico. São Paulo: Perspectiva, 1971.
CASSUTO, Umberto. A Commentary on the Book of Genesis. Jerusalem: The Magnes Press, 1974/1978.
CHRISTOYANNOPOULOS, Alexandre; ADAMS, Matthew S. (Eds.). Essays in Anarchism and Religion: Volume 1, 2, 3. Stockholm: Stockholm University Press, 2017. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16993/bak
CHRISTOYANNOPOULOS, Alexandre; ADAMS, Matthew S. (Eds.). Essays in Anarchism and Religion: Volume 2: Stockholm; Stockholm University Press, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16993/bas
CHRISTOYANNOPOULOS, Alexandre; ADAMS, Matthew S. (Eds.). Essays in Anarchism and Religion: Volume 3. Stockholm; Stockholm University Press, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16993/bbb
CLEMENTS, R. E. O Mundo do Antigo Israel: perspectivas sociológicas, antropológicas e políticas. São Paulo: Paulus, 1995.
COSTA, Caio Túlio. O que é anarquismo? São Paulo: Editora Brasiliense, 1980.
CRAIGIE, Peter C. The Book of Deuteronomy. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1976.
CROWDER, George. Classical Anarchism: Political Thought of Godwin, Proudhon, Bakunin, and Kropotkin. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1991.
DEVAUX, Roland. Instituições de Israel no Antigo Testamento. São Paulo: Editora Teológica, 2003.
DRIVER, S. R. The International Critical and Exegetical Commentary on Deuteronomy. Third Edition. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark, 1902.
ELLUL, Jacques. Anarquía y cristianismo. México: Editorial Jus, 2005.
ELLUL, Jacques. The Politics of God & the Politics of Man. Grand Rapids: Eerdmans, 1972.
HOLLADAY, William L. Léxico Hebraico e Aramaico do Antigo Testamento. São Paulo: Vida Nova, 2010.
ISAACS, Alick. A prophetic peace: Judaism, religion, and politics. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 2011. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt2005vfn
MCCARTHY, Dennis J. Treaty and Covenant: A Study in Form the Ancient Oriental Documents and in the Old Testament. (Analecta Biblica 21). Romae: E Pontificio Instituto Biblico, 1963.
MALHADAS, Daisi; DEZOTTI, Maria Celeste Consolin; NEVES, Maria Helena de Moura. Dicionário Grego-Português: Volume 1. Cotia: Ateliê Editorial, 2006.
MOORE, George E. The International Critical and Exegetical Commentary on Judges. Seventh Impression. Edinburgh: T. & T. Clark,1958.
MORRIS, Brian. Pueblos sin gobierno: Antropología de la anarquía. Disponível em: <https://es.theanarchistlibrary.org/library/brian-morris-pueblos-sin-gobierno.pdf>. Acesso em: 4 dez 2021.
ROITMAN, Adolfo D. Bíblia, Exegese e Religião: Uma leitura do judaísmo. São Paulo: Vida, 2015.
VAN STEENWYK, Mark. What holy anarchist: Reflexions on Christianity & Anarchism. Edição do Kindle. Minneapolis: Misio Dei, 2012.
WALTON, John; MATTHEWS, Victor; CHAVALAS, Mark. Comentário Bíblico Atos – Antigo Testamento. Belo Horizonte: Editora Atos, 2003.
YOUNG, Edward J. Introdução ao Antigo Testamento. São Paulo: Vida Nova, 1964.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Alvaro Cesar Pestana
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.