Human effort and God's gift: The maieutics of hope. Exegetical analysis of Romans 5:1-5
Análisis exegético de Rm 5, 1-5.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54260/eb.v41i151.1111Keywords:
Romans, tribulation, perseverance, maturity, Christian hopeAbstract
This research investigates the meaning of Christian hope, from a Pauline perspective, starting from Romans 5:1-5. In a society marked by the existence of seemingly insurmountable injustices and suffering, it is essential to reflect on the necessary Christian witness. This study shows that hope, a theological virtue, is closely related to the moral virtues of perseverance and maturity. Thus, Christian hope is cultivated both by Grace and by human effort. To achieve this goal, the research uses some stages of the Historical-Critical Method to analyze Romans 5:1-5 and, through bibliographical-exploratory research, presents the exegetical commentary of the pericope studied, as well as a reflection on the maieutic of hope.
References
BARBAGLIO, Giuseppe. As cartas de Paulo II. São Paulo: Loyola, 1991.
BEKER, J. C. Vision of Hope for a Suffering World: Romans 8:17-30. The Princeton Seminary Bulletin. Princeton, v. 15, p. 26–32, 1994.
BIRD, Michael, Romans. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2016.
DANA, Mary Ann McKibben. ‘Suffering, Endurance, Character, Hope: Romans 5:1-11’. Journal of Preachers. Montreal, n. 28, p. 33–36, 2005.
DUNN, James. Comentário à carta de Paulo aos Romanos. São Paulo: Academia Cristã; Paulus, 2022.
GONZAGA, Waldecir; ARAUJO, Filipe Henrique, “O reino dos céus será semelhante a dez virgens”: Análise de Mt 25,1-13. Estudos Bíblicos. São Paulo, v. 39, n. 148, p. 271-283, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54260/eb.v39i148.1006
GONZAGA, Waldecir; ARAUJO, Filipe Henrique. “E vendo-o, foi compadecido e cuidou dele”: Análise da parábola do bom samaritano (Lc 10,29-37). Revista Davar Polissêmica. Belo Horizonte, v. 18, n. 1, p. 260-278, 2024. DOI: https://doi.org/10.36592/9786554602266-05
HAHN, Hans-Cristoph, gloriarse (καύχημα). In: COENEN, Lothar; BEYREUTHER, Erich; BIETENHARD, Hans (ed.). Diccionario Teológico del Nuevo Testamento. Salamanca: Ediciones Sigueme, 1990. v. 2, p. 234-236.
HARRISVILLE, Roy. Romans 5:1-5. Interpretation: A Jounal of Bible and Theology, Thousand Oaks, v. 45, n. 2, p. 181–185, 1991. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/002096430004500208
HAUCK, Friedrich. ὑπομονή. In: KITTEL, Gehard; FRIEDRICH, Gehard (ed.). Grande Lessico del Nuovo Testamento. Brescia: Paideia, 1971. v. 7, p. 44-66.
JEWETT, Robert. Romans: A Commentary. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 2006.
KÄSEMANN, Ernst. Commentary on Romans. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1990.
KEENER, Craig. Romans: A New Covenant Commentary. Cambridge: The Lutterworth Press, 2009.
KERTELGE, Karl. δικαιόω. In: BALZ, Horst; SCHNEIDER, Gerhard (ed.). Diccionario Exegetico del Nuevo Testamento. Salamanca: Ediciones Sigueme, 2005. v. 1, p. 1000-1013.
KITTEL, Gerhard. δοκιμή. In: KITTEL, Gerhard; FRIEDRICH, Gehard. Grande Lessico del Nuovo Testamento. Brescia: Paideia, 1966. v. 2, p. 1403-1404.
LONGENECKER, Richard. The Epistle to the Romans. Grand Rapids: William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 2016.
MOO, Douglas. Romanos. São Paulo: Vida Nova, 2023.
NESTLE, Eberhard; NESTLE, Erwin; ALAND, Barbara; ALAND, Kurt; KARAVIDOPOULOS, Johannes; MARTINI, Carlo M.; METZGER, Bruce M. (ed.). Novum Testamentum Graece. 28. ed. Stuttgart:Deutsche Bibelgeselschaft; Barueri: Sociedade Bíblica do Brasil, 2012.
ONG, Hughson. Suffering, reconciliation, and eschatological hope in Romans 5.1-11: A linguistic analysis. Filología neotestamentaria. Cordoba, v. 28/29, n. 48/49, p. 39–55, 2016.
PATE, C. Marvin. Romanos. São Paulo: Vida Nova, 2015.
PENNA, Romano. Lettera ai Romani: introduzione, versione, commento. Bologna: EDB, 2004.
PLATÃO. Teeteto. Lisboa: Fundação Calouste Gulbenkian, 2010.
SCHMIDT, Karl. προσαγωγὴν. In: KITTEL, Gerhard; FRIEDRICH, Gehard (ed.). Grande Lessico del Nuovo Testamento. Brescia: Paideia, 1965. v. 1, p. 358-362.
SCHREINER, Thomas. O comentário de Romanos. São Paulo: Shedd Publicações, 2024.
SEEBASS, Horst. Justicia. In: COENEN, Lothar; BEYREUTHER, Erich; BIETENHARD, Hans (ed.). Diccionario Teológico del Nuevo Testamento. Salamanca: Ediciones Sigueme, 1990, v. 2. p. 404-411.
THIELMAN, Frank. Romans. Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 2018.
TILLICH, Paul. The Right to Hope: Text: Romans 4, 18: »In hope he believed against hope«. Neue Zeitschrift für systematische Theologie und Religionsphilosophie, Berlin, v. 7, n. 3, p. 371–377, 2009. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1515/nzst.1965.7.3.371
ZMIJEWSKI, Joseph. καυχάομαι. In: BALZ, Horst; SCHNEIDER, Gehard (ed.). Diccionario Exegetico del Nuevo Testamento. Salamanca: Ediciones Sigueme, 2005. v. 1, p. 2276-2288.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Filipe Henrique de Araújo

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.





























