The reconfiguration of the character Judas Iscariot in the Gospel of Judas: a Gnostic itinerary

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.54260/eb.v41i151.1225

Keywords:

Judas Iscariot, Gospel of Judas, gnosticism, narrative analysis, early Christianity

Abstract

The article examines the reinterpretation of Judas Iscariot in the Gospel of Judas, a Gnostic text from the 2nd century. Its aim is to understand how the work transforms the traitor into a hero, combining theology and narrative. It applies historical-critical and narrative analysis inspired by the Tel Aviv School. The study shows that the text presents a Gnostic itinerary of awakening, purification, and return. The “betrayal” is seen as an act of spiritual liberation. It concludes that the gospel legitimizes the Gnostic worldview in contrast to Christian orthodoxy.

Author Biography

Franklin Alves Pereira, Jesuit Coleege of Philosophy and Theology, Belo Horizonte, Brazil

Doctor of Theology from the Pontifical Gregorian University. Professor at the Jesuit Coleege of Philosophy and Theology, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.

References

ASSIS, Jean Felipe. Scholarship Overview on Gnosticism and Early Jewish-Christian Writings: (re)mantling Categories about Ancient Religious Phenomena. Archai: As origens do Pensamento Ocidental, Brasília, n. 25, e02501, 2019. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14195/1984-249X_25_1

DeCONICK, April. The Mystery of Betrayal: What Does the Gospel of Judas Really Say? In: SCOPELLO, Madeleine (org.). The Gospel of Judas in Context. Leiden-Boston: Brill, 2008. p. 239-264. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/ej.9789004167216.i-404.68

FARIA, Jacir de Freitas. Apócrifos aberrantes, complementares e cristianismos: poder e heresias! Petrópolis: Vozes, 2009.

MEYER, Marvin. O Evangelho de Judas. In: KASSER, Rodolphe; MEYER, Marvin; WURST, Gregor (org.). O Evangelho de Judas: o relato secreto da revelação feita por Jesus em conversar com Judas Iscariotes. Rio de Janeiro: Prestígio, 2006. p. 1-16.

PEREIRA, Franklin Alves. Quem ri com Cristo ri melhor? O riso de Jesus no Evangelho de Judas Isacariotes. In: DA SILVA, Cássio Murilo Dias; MAURI, Érica Daiane; CATENASSI, Fabrizio Zandonadi; MARIANNO, Lília Dias (org.). Apócrifos & extracanônicos: contribuições do x congresso internacional de pesquisa bíblica. Campinas: Alínea, 2024. p. 237-253.

SONNET, Jean-Pierre. L’analyse narrative des récits bibliques. In: BAUKS, Michaela; NIHAN, Christophe (org). Manuel d’exégèse de l’Ancien Testament. Genève: Labor et Fides, 2008. p. 47-92.

Published

2025-12-28

How to Cite

PEREIRA, F. A. . The reconfiguration of the character Judas Iscariot in the Gospel of Judas: a Gnostic itinerary. Estudos Bíblicos, São Paulo, v. 41, n. 151, p. 33–42, 2025. DOI: 10.54260/eb.v41i151.1225. Disponível em: https://revista.abib.org.br/EB/article/view/1225. Acesso em: 29 dec. 2025.